chaos theory in stock market

Chaos Theory and the Misbehavior of Markets

Mandelbrot, Chaos Theory, and The Misbehavior of Markets   Stock market returns are not just random—they are randomly random. That is, stochastic. While I love the word stochastic, it and Chaos Theory are poorly understood by ordinary people. This is […]

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Tax Rate Arbitrage

Marginal vs Effective – Tax Rate Arbitrage

Tax Rate Arbitrage and Roth Planning Tax rate arbitrage is an important concept in retirement planning. You must understand tax rate arbitrage to buy the government out of your retirement. When should you harvest or accelerate income, and when should […]

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qualified disclaimer estate planning

Flexible Estate Plans

Qualified Disclaimers: Flexible Estate Plans A Flexible Estate Plan allows decisions to be made in the future when more is known. Qualified Disclaimer Estate Planning is flexible and tax-efficient. Pay attention if you have beneficiary forms that control how assets pass […]

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HSA and Medicare Penalty

What is the HSA and Medicare Penalty?

HSA and Medicare Penalty: the HSA Medicare 6-Month Rule What is the HSA and Medicare Penalty? Did you know that Medicare enrollment impacts your ability to make HSA contributions? That is, you cannot make any HSA contributions when you are […]

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QHFD

QHFD: Using IRA to fund HSA

QHFD: Qualified HSA Funding Distribution QHFD (Qualified HSA Funding Distribution). What a fun term. If you are less than 59 years old and have an HSA, consider funding it with your IRA. Especially if an inherited IRA or there is basis […]

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